Friday, November 29, 2013

The festivities of Mumbai

      1.Cricket – Yes!!  This is the biggest festival for the Mumbaikars and all over the country, especially when there is a match between India and Pakistan. This becomes like Kargil war for everyone of us. Our Pride and Ego is on stake, and this boosts the morale of the cricketers on the ground. Loud bursting crackers are heard when a Pakistan wicket falls or when a six is hit by an Indian batsman. The moment of the 2nd April 2011 world cup win over Sri Lanka in the Wankhede stadium is unforgettable. We are the true Blue Bloods!!!
    
            2.  Makar Sankranti-  the festival of Kites, is a festival celebrated in Gujarat celebrated on a large scale, but Mumbai skies are no less of kites flying in the air. It has become a hobby for some boys to fly kites.

      3. Muharram- the first month of Muslim calendar, the tenth day of this month is celebrated for the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, which took place in the 420 Hijri (according to Islamic calendar) in Karbala,Iraq.
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      4. Eid-ul-zuha – This is the 2nd month of Muslim calendar, and on the 10th day of this month is celebrated Bakri Eid. (sacrifice of goat for ALLAH)


           5.  Holi – it is the festival of colours, where a night before a fire is light and it is said that all sins are burnt in that fire and the following day is celebrated as a colourful day, playing with colours by throwing colour-filled ballons on each other.

      6. Gudi Padwa- it is the start of new year for the Maharashtrians. A gudhi is found sticking out of the house of Maharashtrians, bright green or yellow coloured cloth with zari decorations is tied to the tip of the bamboo over which a gaathi (sugar crystals, neem leaves,a twig of mngo leaves and a garland of red flowers is tied. A silver or copper pot is kept inverted on it. This is called a Gudhi. It is hanged on window or terrace, specifically on a higher place so that everybody can see it.

      7. Mahavir Jayanti – It is the birth day of Lord Mahavir, and has a significant importance for Jains all over India. Jains engage in charity and visits to temple on this day. An auspicious bath is given to the statutes of Lord Mahavir in the temples which is known as Abhishek.

      8. Nag Panchami- it is celebrated on the fifth day of the Shravan month of Hindu calendar (July/August). The statutes or photos of snakes are given a milk bath are served milk. People observe fast on this day and the Brahmins are served food (it is believed that doing this ritual would protect them from the fear of snake bites).
  
      9. Parsi New Year- Also called Nawroz or Persian New Year. Jamshed Nawroz, as called in India, It is celebrated extensively in Iran (earlier called Persia). It is believed that Parsi community originally belonged to Persia and had come to Gujarat, because of some issues in Persia. Nowruz marks the 1st day of Spring and the 1st day of the year as per Persian Calendar.  Delicious breakfasts are made and fire temples are visited for prayer  called ‘Jashan’. ‘Sal Mubarak’ is greeted to every Parsi, dressed in new dresses and caps. Various Parsi dishes are cooked and served like Sali Boti, patrani macchi (fish steamed in a leaf) etc.
  
      10. Gokul Ashtami- it is celebrated on the eighth day of Shravan marking the birth of Lord Krishna. Ras Leela is organized by various mandalis depicting Lord Krishna’s colourful life, and Dahi Handi celebrations are held in every hook and corner of the gullies and mohalla’s of Mumbai. Boys (called Govinda) and girls (called Dasi) alike get together to form a pyramid, getting on top of each other and try breaking the handi which is tied on a rope high above hanging in the sky. Many celebrities also take part in this celebration and the biggest Mandli is prepared in The worli maidan in south Mumbai.

     11. Raksha Bandhan – it is celebrated as a token of love between brothers and sisters, where the sisters tie a thread on the wrists of their brothers and the brothers present the sisters with a gift. The brothers vow to protect, help, love and take care of their sisters throughout their life.

      12. Ramzan Eid – it is celebrated after a month long fast by the Muslims. It is believed that the reason for keeping fasts is to purify one’s mind,body and soul, and to make aware people of the sufferings of the poor when they do not have food to eat. Delicious savouries are cooked each day for breaking the fast in the evening time.

      13.Ganesh Chaturthi – it is shindu festival celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Ganesha, the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The festival stretches for 10 long days and ends on the 10th day which is known as Anant Chaturdashi. The statues of Ganesha are welcomed in every Hindu home and then is submerged in waters on the last day. The very well famous celebrations in Mumbai take place at LalBaug in Parel. It is called “LalBaug cha Raja” meaning “King of LalBaug”. Thousands of bhakts gather in the queue standing all day and night to have Darshan (to have a look)of their Lord.

      14. Bandra Fair – it is a week long fair held in Bandra on the following Sunday after the 8th day September to mark the birth of Virgin Mary. Thousand of people gather at the church for thanksgiving. Hundreds of stalls of food, candles and wax statues are put up for people. Also celebrities visit the mass during the fair.

      15. Navratri- it is a typical Gujarati festival, celebrated with dance, garba, dandiya and colourful clothes by all young and old. it is a Sanskrit word where “nav” means “9” and “ratri” means “night”, hence the festival is celebrated across 9 days and nights. Everywhere in Mumbai, especially, suburbs of Mumbai are fun-filled during these days. Not only Gujaratis but people from all sects of society come together to celebrate this time.

      16. Diwali- it is popularly known as the festival of lights. Every home is cleaned and decorated with lighted diyas and doors are decorated with colourful rangolis, and Lakshmi Puja is conducted to welcome Lakshmi (wealth) into their home. It is the beginning of new year for all the hindus across the world.

      17. Dussehra- this is the festival of “victory of good over evil”. It is celebrated by prganising Ram Leela everywhere by some acting groups, which is a play of different chapters of the Ramayana. It is celebrated as the day when Lord Ram won over Ravan, who had abducted Sita, Ram’s wife from Lanka (Sri Lanka).

      18. Eid-e-Milad – this day is celebrated as the birthday of Prophet Muhammad and a procession is taken out this day in the evening by Muslim males to celebrate the same. Every Muslim home is cleaned and decorated and bright lights are lit everywhere and people hang the Muslim sect flags over their windows.

            19.  Lohri- it is a festival celebrated by Punjabis. It is meant to be celebrated on the shortest day of the year (winter). Bonfire is lit which is to signify the start of the long days and is celebrated as Makar Sankranti. Scientifically, the shortest day of the year falls on the 21st of December and after that the days start to get longer. It is also associated with the harvest of rabi crops like wheat, gram, pea, mustard, etc. the Punjabi farmers mark this day as the last day of their financial year. In Punjab, Lohri is a festival dedicated to the end of the winter festival, whereas Teej is dedicated to the monsoon season and Basant is dedicated to the spring season.

      20.Christmas – it is celebrated on the 25th of December every year all around the world. In Mumbai, not only Christians, but everyone from all communities celebrate this day by gifting their loved ones and especially children, posing as Jingle Bell. Christians celebrate this day as the birthday of Jesus Christ. They wear new clothes and go to church for mass and exchange good wishes with everyone.

      21. New Year- it is the English New Year celebrated by every person all over the world. You hear crackers bursting as the clock strikes 12. Everyone enjoys this night and the following day by making new year resolutions (no one fulfills it though).

      22. Valentine Day – Yup!! Valentine day is celebrated like a festival in Mumbai, especially by young boys and girls. Everywhere one gets to see valentine special gifts and greeting cards. Some of the regional parties do oppose this day, yet teens celebrate with great enthusiasm.
    
      23.Friendship Day – this is one of the favourites of everybody. People buy gifts and greeting cards for their friends and also revive their lost friendship on this day. Even offices celebrate this day.




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